Report on Jammertest2023, a focus on spoofing / meaconing – GPSPATRON

November 15, 2023

Written by Editor

Image: GPSPATRON

What’s New: GPSPATRON has released its report on this year’s Jammertest in northern Norway. The event this year focused on not just denial, but deception.

Why It’s Important: As GPS/GNSS use grows, so do the ways in which malicious actors try to interfere with it. Deception (spoofing & meaconing) can be especially dangerous. See recent reports of airliners being spoofed toward Iranian airspace, for example.

What Else to Know: 

  • In the real (i.e. not test) world, it is important to first know if attempts are being made to deny signals and/or deceive receivers. 
  • The lack of an interference detection system in the Jammertest area seems to have made itself apparent.
  • Great intro video at GPSPATRON’s site giving an overview of the event.

 

 

JammerTest2023. Test Report

Intro

In September 2023, GPSPATRON participated in Jammertest 2023, a campaign organised by Norwegian authorities to assess the impact of jamming and spoofing on satellite navigation systems. The campaign was held on the island of Andøya, Norway, a remote area where the organisers can interfere with the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal in a controlled environment. The campaign involved various tests and scenarios, such as high-power jamming, and sophisticated spoofing attacks.

We had two objectives:

  1. Testing our new GNSS interference classification algorithms for GP-Probe TGE2.
    In jammertest2022 we found that some types of GNSS jamming modulation lead to false positive spoofing triggering.
    https://gpspatron.com/jammertest2022-norway/
    We have now significantly improved our classification algorithms.
  2. Testing our new single channel detector – GP-Probe DIN L1.
    https://gpspatron.com/gp-probe-din-l1/
  3. Testing the new implementation of the GP-Probe TGE2 for heavy weather conditions with an integrated GNSS antenna system.

This article is a detailed report on the testing of our equipment during the event. In this report, we focus on the following parameters for anomaly detection and spoofing classification:

  • Detection/classification latency
  • Recovery time after spoofing

The numbering of sections and subsections in this report is aligned with the official Testplan for the event “Jammertest 2023” (Transmission Plan).

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